{"id":1347,"date":"2013-07-24T07:03:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T11:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2013-2014\/ais\/"},"modified":"2019-06-18T09:59:41","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T13:59:41","slug":"hgs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/","title":{"rendered":"School of Humanities and Global Studies (HGS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4\">\n<h4>Interim Dean:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/susan-hangen\/\">Susan Hangen<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right\">Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/\"> School of Humanities and Global Studies<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Majors\/Concentrations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/africana-studies\/\">Africana Studies<\/a> <\/strong>(B.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong><a title=\"American Studies (B.A.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/americanstudies\/\">American Studies<\/a> <\/strong>(B.A.)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/literature\/\"><strong>English and Literary Studies<\/strong><\/a> (B.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"History (B.A.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/history\/\">History<\/a> <\/strong>(B.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"International Studies (B.A.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/intlstudies\/\">International Studies<\/a> <\/strong>(B.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Liberal Studies (B.A.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/liberalstudies\/\">Liberal Studies (contract major)<\/a> <\/strong>(B.A.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/philosophy\/\"><strong>Philosophy<\/strong> <\/a>(B.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Political Science (B.A.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/poliscience\/\">Political Science<\/a> <\/strong>(B.A.)<\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Spanish Language Studies (B.A.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/spanishstudies\/\">Spanish Language Studies<\/a><\/strong> (B.A.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Concentrations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a title=\"Literature (B.A.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/literature\/\">Creative Writing<\/a> (for English and Literary Studies majors only) <\/strong> (B.A.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Academic Certificate Program:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/spanish-for-health-care-professionals\/\"><strong>Spanish for Healthcare and Human Services Professionals Certificate<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4>Minors:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/africana-studies\/\">Africana Studies\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/americanstudies\/\"><strong>American Studies<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a title=\"Anthropology\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/anthropology\/\">Anthropology<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/civic-and-community-leadership\/\"><strong>Civic and Community Leadership<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/literature\/\">Creative Writing<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"East Asian Studies\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/eastasian\/\">East Asian Studies<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/literature\/\"><strong>English and Literary Studies<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"French\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/french\/\">French<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/history\/\">History<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Human Rights and Genocide Studies\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/human-rights\/\">Human Rights and Genocide Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/intlstudies\/\">International Studies<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Italian\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/italian\/\">Italian<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Judaic Studies\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/judaicstudies\/\">Judaic Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Latino\/a and Latin American Studies\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/latinamerican\/\">Latino\/a and Latin American Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/museum-and-exhibition-studies\/\"><strong>Museum and Exhibition Studies<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Philosophy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/philosophy\/\">Philosophy<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/poliscience\/\">Political Science<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a title=\"Public Policy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/publicpolicy\/\">Public Policy<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2019-2020\/hgs\/spanishstudies\/\">Spanish Language Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Faculty *<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/patricia-ard\/\">Patricia Ard <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/roark-atkinson\/\">Roark Atkinson<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/todd-landon-barnes\/\">Todd L. Barnes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/lisa-m-cassidy\/\">Lisa M. Cassidy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/erick-castellanos\/\">Erick Castellanos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/dean-chen\/\">Dean Chen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/david-colman\/\">David Colman<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/eric-daffron\/\">Eric Daffron<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/rosetta-dangelo\/\">Rosetta D&#8217;Angelo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/ca\/faculty\/satarupa-dasgupta\/\">Satarupa Dasgupta<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/neriko-doerr\/\">Neriko Doerr<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/paul-elovitz\/\">Paul Elovitz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/niza-fabre\/\">Niza Fabre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/vassiliki-flenga\/\">Vassiliki Flenga<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/monika-giacoppe\/\">Monika Giacoppe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/john-gronbeck-tedesco\/\">John Gronbeck-Tedesco<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/cathy-hajo\/\">Cathy Hajo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/susan-hangen\/\">Susan Hangen<\/a>\u00a0(Interim Dean)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/james-hoch\/\">James Hoch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/karl-ellis-johnson\/\">Karl Johnson<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/pinar-kayaalp\/\">Pinar Kayaalp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/yvette-kisor\/\">Yvette Kisor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/sara-koenig\/\">Sarah Koenig<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/tae-yang-kwak\/\">Tae Yang Kwak<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/iraida-h-lopez\/\">Iraida L\u00f3pez<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/sam-ali-mustafa\/\">Sam Ali Mustafa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/hassan-nejad\/\">Hassan M. Nejad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/stephen-p-rice\/\">Stephen P. Rice<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/amanda-roberti\/\">Amanda Roberti<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/rebecca-root\/\">Rebecca Root <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/bernard-roy\/\">Bernard R. Roy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/natalia-santamaria-laorden\/\">Natalia Santamaria-Laorden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/edward-shannon\/\">Edward Shannon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/hugh-sheehy\/\">Hugh Sheehy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/ira-spar\/\">Ira Spar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/paula-d-straile-costa\/\">Paula D. Straile-Costa <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/stacie-taranto\/\">Stacie Taranto<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/jeremy-teigen\/\">Jeremy Teigen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/michael-unger\/\">Michael Unger<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/lisa-williams\/\">Lisa Williams<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>* Current Faculty as of\u00a0June 2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"about\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span> About the School of Humanities and Global Studies (HGS)<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>HGS aims to create a holistic educational experience that enables students to become literate, intentional and empowered global citizens who are well-versed, not only in specifically recognized fields, but also in interdisciplinary dialogue. Through varied offerings in Anthropology, American Studies, World Languages, History, International Studies, Literature, Political Science, Liberal Studies, and Philosophy, the School seeks to enhance students&#8217; understanding and appreciation of the complex cultural, political, and imaginative dimensions of human existence.<\/p>\n<p>At the heart of the School&#8217;s curriculum is a commitment to a liberal arts education. This curriculum is designed to help students to communicate effectively in writing and speaking; think, read, write, analyze, and make presentations with developed critical skills; understand and appreciate cultural differences; understand trends in and problems facing the global community; understand major philosophical, political, literary and social thought and become familiar with primary sources in these areas; conduct research using a variety of methods and sources; participate in civic and political life; speak another language; understand intercultural and international complexities; use disciplinary and interdisciplinary analysis in problem solving; apply classroom and co-op experiences to new professional, personal and cultural environments; and understand historical change.<br \/>\n<strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong>HGS programs prepare students for graduate and professional studies as well as for a rich diversity of careers and life experiences. Since its creation, thousands of students have graduated from HGS. They have pursued successful careers in Law; graduate school with programs in the humanities and social science; consulting; social science research; management positions in business as well as state, local, and federal governments; leadership in non-governmental organizations; journalism and publishing; community organizing and public interest advocacy; advertising and public relations; and teaching.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1. The Undergraduate Program<\/h3>\n<p>The undergraduate curriculum of the School consists of a series of carefully designed and intellectually stimulating academic connections. These include a core curriculum, seven disciplinary and interdisciplinary majors, and over a dozen minors. Students may select a single major, a double major, or combine a major with a minor.<\/p>\n<p>The School Core includes a &#8220;First Year Seminar&#8221;(FYS) \u00a0AIID 101: &#8220;Intro to Liberal Studies&#8221; and a World Language.<\/p>\n<p>All first-year HGS majors complete the School&#8217;s FYS. Offered each Fall semester, this team-taught seminar introduces students to the various disciplines and interdisciplinary programs in the School, all of which are a part of a liberal arts curriculum. Focusing on a different theme each year in an engaging environment that fosters open communication, the seminar strives to enhance critical thinking, reading, and writing about the complexities of intercultural and international interaction.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a id=\"language\"><\/a>HGS students must provide proof of proficiency in a world language other than English at the &#8220;intermediate low level&#8221; or complete up to three 4-credit courses in one of the languages offered in the School&#8217;s curriculum subject to availability. Language instruction is regularly offered in Spanish, Italian and French. Other languages may be offered subject to availability of qualified instructors and sufficient enrollment. The language program utilizes a modern computerized language lab.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on the world language requirement and proficiency testing procedures, visit the &#8220;Language Requirement and Testing&#8221; page on the HGS website at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/\">https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Each HGS major provides a depth of intellectual and critical study and a mode of inquiry in a particular field of knowledge. HGS students are required to choose and complete a major. HGS undergraduate majors leading to Bachelor of Arts degree are: American Studies, History, International Studies, Liberal Studies (a contract major), Literature, Political Science, and Spanish Language Studies<\/p>\n<p>HGS also offers several minors. Minors provide focused learning and scholarship related to the major or unrelated but of special interest to students. Minors are available in most of the above majors, as well as in Anthropology, East Asian Studies, French, Italian, Judaic Studies, Latino\/a and Latin American Studies, Philosophy, Creative Writing, Human Rights and Genocide Studies, and Public Policy.<\/p>\n<h3>2. The Graduate Program; Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS):<\/h3>\n<p>The Master of Arts in Liberal Studies is an innovative approach to graduate education whose purpose is as old as the idea of the university itself. As Socrates suggested over two thousand years ago, we need more than specialized learning or mastery of a particular skill to function well in our world. Unlike traditional Masters&#8217; programs, which focus on developing skills in one specific discipline, Graduate Liberal Studies emphasizes the interrelated nature of knowledge and brings the expertise of different disciplines to bear on the issues it examines.<\/p>\n<p>Â鶹´«Ã½&#8217;s Master of Arts in Liberal Studies program uses the interdisciplinary, multicultural and international perspectives that Â鶹´«Ã½ first developed in its undergraduate programs to explore issues that shaped and continue to influence the modern world. Â鶹´«Ã½&#8217;s program is unique in focusing upon the contact between Western and non-Western peoples in the past and the present. It explores how groups who are outside the mainstream have viewed society at different times, and investigates the perceptions of peoples from different cultures. Students study these issues in three core courses, followed by five electives, which build upon themes introduced in the core, culminating in a six-credit thesis.<\/p>\n<p>The program is designed to enhance students&#8217; appreciation of how historical and cultural circumstances condition human experience. Grounded in the tradition of liberal arts and interdisciplinary study, the program nurtures students&#8217; critical thinking and effective communication. Courses taught in the program are from many disciplines, including history, philosophy, sociology, political science, and literature. Students also learn how to improve leadership skills and skills in connecting theory with the practical application of knowledge.\u00a0 Research is central to this program. Students will learn how to access, interpret, analyze, and integrate data. They learn how to use traditional and contemporary sources, discern reliable and pertinent information, and present findings with accuracy, clarity, and significance.<\/p>\n<p>The breadth and nature of the program have particular relevance to mature students who want to be able to make better sense of the times in which they live and who function in increasingly multicultural settings. Teachers will find it valuable, as will others whose work places them in contact with co-workers or clients from diverse ethnic backgrounds. The program provides an opportunity to receive a certificate of concentration in a focused area of study.<\/p>\n<p>Small classes, personal attention from an outstanding faculty dedicated to effective and creative teaching and scholarship, and an intellectually challenging and diverse community prepare students for more productive lives and careers.<\/p>\n<p>For information on admissions and graduation requirements, contact\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mals\/\">MALS office<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. General Education Courses<\/h3>\n<p>HGS also offers Readings in the Humanities and Critical Reading and Writing. Both of these are part of the College&#8217;s General Education program and are offered in multiple sections each semester. Readings in the Humanities courses examine philosophical and literary works from the ancient period to the present.Critical Reading and Writing courses help students read critically and write with clarity and precision.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Co-curricular Events<\/h3>\n<p>Each term the School organizes a number of \u00a0events designed to supplement and enhance classroom\/academic learning and educate and inform the internal and external communities of the College.\u00a0 These events are organized by the School&#8217;s Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, the Colloquium Series, Readings of Visiting Writers\/Poets Series, the Film Series, and the Salameno Center for British Studies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4>Related Links:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/careercenter\/exploration\/\">Cahill Career Center: Career Pathways<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/\">HGS Website<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4>Convening Group Websites:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/africana-studies-major\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Africana Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/americanstudies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/major-literature\/\">English and Literary Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">History Major<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/convening-group-international-studies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/liberalstudies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liberal Studies Major<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/politicalscience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/major-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spanish Language Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Languages<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1347","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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